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University of Leicester Taekwon-Do Club

STANCES (Sogi)

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Stances | Quick Reference | Detail

The stance is the starting point of every Taekwon-Do movement, and thus the power and effectiveness of everything else relies on it. Stability, agility, balance and flexibility are the controlling factors. The basic principles for a proper stance are as follows:


  1. Keep the back straight, with few exceptions
  2. Relax the shoulders
  3. Tense the abdomen
  4. Maintain the correct facing depending on the stance and technique being used
  5. Maintain equilibrium
  6. Make correct use of the knee spring

For more detail, see Stances (pdf file)

Stances: A quick Reference

stances
charyot sogi - Charyot Sogi (Attention Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: None
- Heels together
- Angle between feet: 45°
narani sogi - Narani Sogi (Parallel Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: None
- Feet parallel
annun sogi - Annun Sogi (Sitting Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: None
- Feet parallel
moa sogi - Moa Sogi (Close Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: None
- Feet together
gunnun sogi - Gunnun Sogi (Walking Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: Front
- Front foot points forward
- Rear foot angled at 25°
niunja sogi - Niunja Sogi (Niunja Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 70-30
- Leading Leg: Rear
- Both Feet angled 15° inward
nachuo sogi - Nachuo Sogi (Low Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: Front
- Front foot points forward
- Rear foot angled at 25°
gojong sogi - Gojong Sogi (Fixed Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 50-50
- Leading Leg: None
- Both Feet angled 15° inwards
soojik sogi - Soojik Sogi (Vertical Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 60-40
- Leading Leg: Rear
- Feet angled 15° inwards
dwit bal sogi - Dwit Bal Sogi (Rear Foot Stance)
- Weight Distribution: 90-10
- Leading Leg: Rear
- Front foot points 25° inwards
- Rear foot points 15° inwards
kyocha sogi - Kyocha Sogi (X Stance)
- Weight Distribution: almost 100%
- Leading Leg: Front
- Used when jumping into x-stance
kyocha sogi - Kyocha Sogi (X Stance)
- Weight Distribution: almost 100%
- Leading Leg: Rear
- Used when stepping into x-stance