| KOREAN | ENGLISH |
|---|
| ahop / gool | nine |
| ahun / goo shib | ninety |
| an | inner |
| an palmok dollimyo makgi | inner forearm circular block |
| an palmok yobap makgi | inner forearm side front block |
| angoo | eyeball |
| ani | no |
| anjok hobok dari | inner thigh |
| anjong | stability |
| anmakgi | inside block |
| annoda wie | line up |
| annun so kaunde jirugi | sitting stance middle punch |
| annun sogi | sitting stance |
| anuro | inward |
| anuro makgi | inward block |
| ap | front |
| ap cha busigi | front snap kick |
| ap cha olligi | front rising kick |
| ap joomuk | forefist |
| ap kumchi | ball of the foot (front sole) |
| ap mosup | front view |
| ap palkup taerigi | front elbow strike |
| apdwi chagi | front-back kick |
| apuro | forward |
| apuro kaggi | move forwards |
| aryong | dumb-bells |
| bachigi | holding |
| bada chagi | counter kick |
| baek / baek | hundred |
| baekjul boolgool | indomitable spirit |
| baekkob | umbilicus |
| bahn | half |
| bahn mom | half facing |
| bakat | outer |
| bakat makgi | outside block |
| bakat palmok san makgi | outer forearm W shape block |
| bakuro | outward |
| bakuro makgi | outward block |
| bal dulgi | foot lifting |
| bal gisool | foot techniques |
| bal golgi | foot tackling |
| bal matsogi | foot sparring |
| baldung | instep |
| balgarak nal | toe edge |
| balkal | footsword |
| balkal dung | reverse footsword |
| balkut | toes |
| balmok gwanjol | ankle joint |
| ban jayu matsogi | semi free sparring |
| banchik | fouls |
| bandae | reverse (techniques) |
| bandae dollyo chagi | reverse turning kick |
| bandae dollyo goro chagi | reverse hooking kick |
| bandae jirugi | reverse punch |
| bandal | crescent |
| bandal chagi | crescent kick |
| bandal son | arc-hand |
| bandong ryok | reaction force |
| bang (eg A-bang) | towards (direction) (eg towards A) |
| bang eau gi | defence technique |
| bang hyang pyo | direction diagram |
| bansa chagi | reflex kick |
| banung | reflex |
| baro | return to ready |
| baro jirugi | obverse punch |
| bi jang | spleen |
| bituro chagi | twisting kick |
| bokboo | abdomen |
| boori gong gyok | sudden attack |
| bu sabum | assistant instructor |
| busang | injury |
| butjaba makgi | grasping block |
| butjapgo chagi | grasping kick |
| cha bapgi | stamping kick |
| cha busigi | smashing (snap) kick |
| cha jirugi | piercing kick |
| cha milgi | pushing kick |
| cha momchugi | checking kick |
| cha olligi | rising kick |
| cha tulgi | thrusting kick |
| chagi (cha-) | kick |
| chak su | sit down |
| chan bang hyang | direction of kick |
| chang ma naeo | you're welcome |
| charyot | attention |
| charyot sogi | attention stance |
| chegup | weight |
| chejom | scoring |
| chiboo | pubic region |
| chingho | title |
| chingho pyosik | identification of title |
| chong gum | bayonet |
| chookyo makgi | rising block |
| chotjum bangpae | focus shield |
| dae | against |
| dae sin moon | skull |
| daebi makgi | guarding block |
| daejo pyo | check list |
| dallyon bag | forging bag |
| dallyon gong | punching ball |
| dallyon goo | training aids |
| dallyon gune | forging pendulum |
| dallyon joo | forging post |
| dallyon jool | pullers |
| dallyon tong | finger toughening box |
| dan gup jedo | system of rank |
| dando | dagger |
| danji | jar |
| dari kogi | leg crossing |
| dari pyogi | leg stretching |
| dasot / oh | five |
| digutja (makgi, japgi, jirugi) | U-shape (block, grasp, punch) |
| dobok | practice suit |
| dobok danjung | adjust uniform |
| do jang | training hall |
| dolgi | turning (around) |
| dolgi (dollyo-) | turning |
| dollimyo makgi | circular block |
| dollyo | turning (technique eg. kick) |
| dollyo chagi | turning kick |
| dongtchuk anjong | dynamic stability |
| doo | double (tool eg forearm) |
| doo bandalson makgi | double arc hand block |
| doo palmok makgi | double forearm block |
| doo palmok najunde miro makgi | double forearm low pushing block |
| doo sonbadak ollyo makgi | twin palm upward block |
| doo sonkarak | double fingertip |
| dool / i | two |
| doro chagi | waving kick |
| dosoo dallyon | calisthenics |
| dukjom | points |
| dung | reverse (hand and foot parts) |
| dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi | back fist high side strike |
| dung joomuk yop taerigi | back fist side strike |
| dung joomuk yopdwi taerigi | back fist side back strike |
| dung san | mountain climbing |
| dung sonmok dongmaek | back wrist artery |
| dunjigi wa torojigi | throwing and falling (techniques) |
| duro makgi | scooping block |
| durogamyo jajunbal | backward foot shifting |
| duro gamyo / durokamyo chagi | skip kick |
| duruogi | backward (stepping) |
| dwichook | back heel |
| dwichook himjool | achilles tendon |
| dwijibo jirugi | upset punch |
| dwijibun sonkut | upset fingertip |
| dwijibun sonkut najunde tulgi | upset fingertip low thrust |
| dwiro | backward |
| dwiro kaggi | move backwards |
| dwiro toro | about turn |
| dwit | back (foot parts/attacks) |
| dwit (dwi-) | back |
| dwit chagi | back kick |
| dwit mosup | back view |
| dwit palkup | back elbow |
| dwitbal sogi | rear foot stance |
| dwitcha jirugi | back piercing kick |
| dwitkumchi | back sole |
| euhkallin | alternate |
| euhke | shoulder |
| eukke gwanjol | shoulder joint |
| gan jang | liver |
| gasum | chest |
| ghin joomuk | long fist |
| ghutgi | cross-cut |
| gibon yonsup | fundamental exercises |
| gita boowi | miscellaneous parts |
| gojongsik | fixed type |
| gojung sogi | fixed stance |
| gok-kaeng-i chagi | pick-shaped kick |
| golcho chagi | hooking kick |
| golcho makgi | hooking block |
| gomson | bear hand |
| gonbong | club |
| gong gyok | attack |
| gong gyok boowi | attacking tools |
| gong gyokgi | attack technique |
| gongi bangpae | air shield |
| guburyo sogi | bending stance |
| gujari | spot |
| gujari dolgi | spot turning |
| guk gi | self control |
| guman | stop |
| gunnun so nopunde ap jirugi | walking stance high punch |
| gunnun sogi | walking stance |
| gutja makgi | nine (9) -shape block |
| gwanja nori | temple |
| gwon chong | pistol |
| gyodurang | armpit |
| gyokpa dae | power holder |
| gyol hoo | Adam's apple |
| gyon gap | upper back |
| gyong boo | cervix |
| gyong chu | small of the back |
| ha bansin | foot parts |
| ha bokboo | lower abdomen |
| hae san | dismiss |
| ha-i | dobok trousers |
| han chok | one way |
| han songarak | single finger (usually the forefinger) |
| hana / il | one |
| hanulson | heaven hand |
| hayan | white |
| hechyo | separate |
| hechyo makgi | wedging block |
| heudae shik | portable type |
| him ui wolli | theory of power |
| hohup jojul | breath control |
| homi sonkut | angle fingertip |
| honap | combination |
| hoo-i-boo | mastrid |
| hori makgi | waist block |
| hosin sul | self-defence techniques |
| hudoo | occiput |
| Hwa-jang-shil uh-dee-ee-suh-yo | where is the bathroom |
| hwaldung pahdo | sine wave |
| hyung gol | sternum |
| ibo | double (technique eg stepping) |
| ibo matsogi | two-step sparring |
| ibo omgyo didigi | double stepping |
| ibo omgyo didimyo dolgi | double step turning |
| ibo omgyo didimyo mikulgi | double step-sliding |
| ibo omgyo didimyo nagagi | double forward stepping |
| idil matsogi | two on one sparring |
| idong shik | moveable type |
| i-jung | double (attack/defence eg turning kick) |
| ilban kahjung | general assumptions |
| ilbo | single (technique eg. stepping) |
| ilbo matsogi | one-step sparring |
| ilgop / chil | seven |
| il'hn / chill shib | seventy |
| ilpyondanshim | serve one master with unshakeable loyalty |
| ima | forehead |
| in | humanity |
| in nae | perseverance |
| inji | fore finger |
| inji joomuk | fore-knuckle fist |
| injoong | philtrum |
| ipsul | lips |
| jaegak jirumyo chagi | trapezoid punching kick |
| jajunbal | foot shifting |
| jajunbal omgyo didigi | shift-stepping |
| jappyosul tae | release (from eg a wrist grab) |
| jayu matsogi | free sparring |
| jeja | students |
| ji | wisdom |
| jiap | press finger |
| jigeau chagi | straight kick |
| jip byogae | straw pad |
| jip joong | concentration |
| jipge son | finger pincers |
| jirugi (jirumyo-) | punch |
| jirumyo chagi | punching kick |
| joma chagi | tumbling kick |
| jong kwaeng-i | shin |
| jongyu | classification |
| joomuk | fist |
| joongji | middle finger |
| joongji joomuk | middle knuckle fist |
| junbi | ready |
| junbi jase | ready posture |
| junbi sogi | ready stance |
| junbi sogi A | ready stance A |
| junbi sogi B | ready stance B |
| junbi undong | preparatory exercise |
| jungshin sooyang | moral culture |
| jungtchuk anjong | static stability |
| jwinun bop | how to make a clenched fist |
| kamjom | demerit |
| karioogi | covering |
| kaunde | middle |
| kaunde an palmok makgi | middle inner forearm block |
| kaunde boobun | middle section |
| kaunde sonkal dung makgi | middle reverse knife-hand block |
| kaunde yop jirugi | middle side punch |
| kawi chagi | scissors-shape kick |
| kesok | continue |
| kihap | shout |
| kinung | function |
| kiokja jirugi | angle punch |
| kke (eg Sabum kke kyong ye) | face towards (eg face instructor and bow) |
| ko mup sum neda | thank you |
| ko ul | mirror |
| komun | black |
| kongpat | kidney |
| kotdung | nose |
| ku ryung | count |
| ku ryung ae mat cho | by the count |
| ku ryung op chi | without count |
| kupso | vital spots |
| kyo sa (nim) | teacher |
| kyocha | X |
| kyocha joomuk chookyo makgi | X-fist rising block |
| kyocha joomuk noolo makgi | X-fist pressing block |
| kyocha sogi | X-stance |
| kyocha sonkal momchau makgi | X-knife-hand checking block |
| kyong gi | competition |
| kyong gi kyu jong | rules for competition |
| kyong gol | tibia |
| kyong ye | bow |
| kyong ye jase | bow posture |
| kyongko | warnings |
| kyun hyung | equilibrium |
| labyoun | light |
| maekbak sonmok dongmaek | radial artery |
| mahun / sah shib | forty |
| makgi (magumyo-) | block |
| makgi boowi | blocking tools |
| makgi dae | blocking apparatus |
| matsogi | sparring |
| matsogi goosong | system of sparring |
| migan | bridge of the nose |
| migol | coccyx |
| mikulgi | sliding |
| miro makgi | pushing block |
| mit | lower |
| mit joomuk | under fist |
| mit palmok | under forearm |
| mit tok | point of the chin |
| moa sogi | close stance |
| mobum matsogi | model sparring |
| mok | neck |
| mok dongmaek | neck artery |
| mok ma | wooden horse |
| mokcha | table of contents |
| mom dungboon | section of the body |
| mom nachugi | body dropping |
| momchau makgi | checking block |
| momchugi | checking |
| momtong bachim | push-ups |
| mongdung-i | pole |
| mongdung-i | pole |
| mongdung-i (makgi, japgi) | pole (block, grasp) |
| moogi | armed opponent |
| moorup | knee |
| moorup guburigi | knee bending |
| moorup gwanjol | knee joint |
| moorup ollyo chagi | knee upward kick |
| moosa junbi sogi | warrior ready stance |
| mori | head |
| morimal | preface |
| mukoun | heavy |
| myong chi | solar plexus |
| nachuo so sonbadak noolo makgi | low stance palm pressing block |
| nachuo sogi | low stance |
| naengsoo machal | cold showers and baths |
| naeryo | downward |
| naeryo chagi | downward kick |
| nagagi | forward (stepping) |
| najun boobun | low section |
| najunde | low |
| najunde makgi | low block |
| namja | male |
| nang shim | scrotum |
| narani | parallel |
| narani junbi sogi | parallel ready stance |
| narani sogi | parallel stance |
| ne | yes |
| net / sah | four |
| niunja so an palmok kaunde makgi | L-stance inner forearm middle block |
| niunja so kaunde sonkal yop taerigi | L-stance middle knife-hand side strike |
| niunja so palmok daebi makgi | L-stance forearm guarding block |
| niunja so sang palmok makgi | L-stance twin forearm block |
| niunja so sonkal daebi makgi | L-stance knife-hand guarding block |
| niunja sogi | L-stance |
| noollo | pressing |
| noowo | ground |
| noowo gisool | ground techniques |
| nopi chagi | high kick |
| nopun boobun | high section |
| nopun palkup | high elbow |
| nopunde | high |
| nopunde bakat palmok makgi | high outer forearm block |
| nopunde doo palmok makgi | high double forearm block |
| noran | yellow |
| nuk gol | floating ribs |
| nurin dongjak | slow motion |
| ogum | fossa |
| oguryo sogi | crouched stance |
| ohdoilkwan | pursue one goal whatsoever once it is determined |
| ohn mom | full facing |
| olkyokpilsung | gain a victory in one blow |
| ollyo | upward |
| ollyo jirugi | upward punch |
| ollyo nonnun shik | mounted type |
| omgyo didigi (didimyo-) | stepping |
| omgyo didimyo dolgi | step turning |
| omgyo didimyo dolymyo mikulgi | step-turning sliding |
| omgyo didimyo jajunbal | step-shifting |
| omgyo didimyo mikulgi | step sliding |
| omgyo didimyo nagagi | forward stepping |
| opun sonkut | flat fingertip |
| opun sonkut nopunde tulgi | flat fingertip high thrust |
| opun sonkut tulgi | flat fingertip thrust |
| orun | right |
| pal gwa dari | extremities |
| palgup gwanjol | elbow joint |
| palja sogi | open stance |
| palkup (literally 'arm bend') | elbow |
| palmok | forearm |
| palmok ap makgi | forearm front block |
| palmok najunde makgi | forearm low block |
| palmok nopunde yop makgi | forearm high side block |
| paran / ch'ong | blue |
| paran / nok | green |
| pihagi (pihamyo-) | dodging |
| pogaen sondung | overlapped back hand |
| potong sokdo | normal speed |
| ppaigan | red |
| pparun sokdo | fast motion |
| pyon joomuk | open fist |
| rasonsik chagi | spiral kick |
| sabang chagi | four direction kick |
| Sabum (nim) | Instructor |
| sagak jirumyo chagi | square punching kick |
| sahwe bongsa | public service |
| Sahyun | Master (7th & 8th degree in the ITF) |
| sajeji do | student and instructor relationship |
| saju jirugi | four direction punch |
| saju makgi | four direction block |
| saju tulgi | four direction thrust |
| sambang chagi | three direction kick |
| sambo | treble (technique eg. turning) |
| sambo ban jayu matsogi | three step semi-free sparring |
| sambo matsogi | three-step sparring |
| samdil matsogi | three on one sparring |
| samjung | triple (eg. attack) |
| san makgi | W-shape block |
| sang | twin |
| sang bal chagi | twin foot kick |
| sang bansin | hand parts |
| sang bokboo | epigastrium |
| sang palmok makgi | twin forearm block |
| sang sewo jirugi | twin vertical punch |
| sang sonkal makgi | twin knife-hand block |
| sangbal | twin foot |
| sangbang chagi | two direction kick |
| sang-i | dobok shirt |
| Saseong | Grand Master (9th degree in the ITF) |
| sasun sogi | diagonal stance |
| sataguni | groin |
| sayong bop | how to use |
| schwin / oh shib | fifty |
| set / sam | three |
| sewo | vertical |
| sewo chagi | vertical kick |
| shigan baedang | time allowance |
| shim jang | heart |
| shin | trust |
| si jak | begin |
| sibum | demonstration |
| sijak | start |
| silkyok | disqualification |
| simpan | umpire |
| simsa | test |
| sogi (so-) | stance |
| sogi pan | stance mould |
| sokdo | speed |
| son gisool | hand technique |
| son matsogi | hand sparring |
| sonbadak | palm |
| sonbadak golcho makgi | palm hooking block |
| sonbadak miro makgi | palm pushing block |
| sonbadak ollyo makgi | palm upward block |
| sondung | back hand |
| songarak badak | finger belly |
| sonkal | knife-hand |
| sonkal batang | base of knife hand |
| sonkal daebi makgi | knife-hand guarding block |
| sonkal dung ap taerigi | reverse knife-hand front strike |
| sonkal naeryo taerigi | knife-hand downward strike |
| sonkal najunde daebi makgi | knife-hand low guarding block |
| sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi | knife-hand high inward strike |
| sonkal nopunde ap taerigi | knife-hand high front strike |
| sonkal yop taerigi | knife-hand side strike |
| sonkarak joomuk | knuckle fist |
| sonkut | fingertips |
| sonmok dung | bow wrist |
| sonmok gwanjol | wrist joint |
| soojik sogi | vertical stance |
| soom tong | windpipe |
| soonhwan do | cycle of Taekwon-Do |
| soopyong | horizontal |
| soopyong pahdo | horizontal wave |
| sooryon | training |
| sooryon gehek pyo | training schedule |
| sooryon jangbi | training equipment |
| sooryon jido bop | procedure for leading a class |
| sponji byogae | sponge pad |
| sumul / i shib | twenty |
| sun | straight (technique eg thrust) |
| sun sonkut tulgi | straight fingertip thrust |
| suroh chagi | sweeping kick |
| surun / sam shib | thirty |
| swe gol | clavicle |
| swiyo | at ease |
| Taekwon-Do chul hak | philosophy of Taekwon-Do |
| Taekwon-Do goosun | composition of Taekwon-Do |
| Taekwon-Do hun jang | charter of Taekwon-Do |
| Taekwon-Do jungshin | tenets of Taekwon-Do |
| Taekwon-Do norae | song of Taekwon-Do |
| Taekwon-Do yoksa | history of Taekwon-Do |
| Taekwon-Doin | Taekwon-Do practitioner |
| taerigi (taerimyo-) | strike |
| tashi | repeat |
| ti | belt |
| tok gwanjol | mandible |
| topnal pahdo | saw tooth wave |
| tukgi dae | special technique holder |
| tul | pattern |
| tulgi (tulumyo-) | thrust |
| twigi | jumping (see also flying) |
| twim jool | jump rope |
| twimyo (twio-) | flying (technique) |
| twimyo chagi | flying kick |
| twimyo yop cha jirugi | flying side piercing kick |
| twio dolmyo chagi | mid-air kick |
| twio nomo chagi | overhead kick |
| ui | righteousness |
| umji | thumb |
| umji batang | thumb ridge |
| umji joomuk | thumb knuckle fist |
| umjigoo | thenar |
| wa | and |
| wae | single (tools eg. back-hand) |
| waebal sogi | one-leg stance |
| wen | left |
| wi | upper |
| wi dwi palkup taerigi | upper back elbow strike |
| wi palkup | upper elbow |
| wi palkup taerigi | upper elbow strike |
| wiryok gi | power indicator |
| wit tok | angle of the mandible |
| witmok | upper neck |
| yakji | ring finger |
| yaksok matsogi | prearranged sparring |
| yang chok | two way |
| ye | propriety |
| ye jol | etiquette |
| ye ru sut | stand up |
| ye ui | courtesy |
| yeysun / yook shib | sixty |
| yo haeng | travel |
| yobap | side front |
| yoburo | sidewards |
| yodul / pahl | eight |
| yoja | female |
| yom chi | integrity |
| yonsok | consecutive |
| yonsup bop | method of exercise |
| yoo moo son | pattern diagram |
| yop | side |
| yop bal badak | side sole |
| yop baldung | side instep |
| yop bituro chagi | side twisting kick |
| yop cha jirugi | side piercing kick |
| yop cha tulgi | side thrusting kick |
| yop chagi | side kick |
| yop mom | side facing |
| yop mosup | side view |
| yop palkup tulgi | side elbow thrust |
| yop tok | jaw |
| yopdwi | side back |
| yosot / yook | six |
| yudun / pahl shib | eighty |
| yuin makgi | luring block |
| yul / shib | ten |
| zilyang | mass |
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