| ENGLISH | KOREAN |
|---|
| abdomen | bokboo |
| about turn | dwiro toro |
| achilles tendon | dwichook himjool |
| Adam's apple | gyol hoo |
| adjust uniform | dobok danjung |
| against | dae |
| air shield | gongi bangpae |
| alternate | euhkallin |
| and | wa |
| angle fingertip | homi sonkut |
| angle of the mandible | wit tok |
| angle punch | kiokja jirugi |
| ankle joint | balmok gwanjol |
| arc-hand | bandal son |
| armed opponent | moogi |
| armpit | gyodurang |
| assistant instructor | bu sabum |
| at ease | swiyo |
| attack | gong gyok |
| attack technique | gong gyokgi |
| attacking tools | gong gyok boowi |
| attention | charyot |
| attention stance | charyot sogi |
| back | dwit (dwi-) |
| back (foot parts/attacks) | dwit |
| back elbow | dwit palkup |
| back fist high side strike | dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi |
| back fist side back strike | dung joomuk yopdwi taerigi |
| back fist side strike | dung joomuk yop taerigi |
| back hand | sondung |
| back heel | dwichook |
| back kick | dwit chagi |
| back piercing kick | dwitcha jirugi |
| back sole | dwitkumchi |
| back view | dwit mosup |
| back wrist artery | dung sonmok dongmaek |
| backward | dwiro |
| backward (stepping) | duruogi |
| ball of the foot (front sole) | ap kumchi |
| base of knife hand | sonkal batang |
| bayonet | chong gum |
| bear hand | gomson |
| begin | si jak |
| belt | ti |
| bending stance | guburyo sogi |
| black | komun |
| block | makgi (magumyo-) |
| blocking apparatus | makgi dae |
| blocking tools | makgi boowi |
| blue | paran / ch'ong |
| body dropping | mom nachugi |
| bow | kyong ye |
| bow posture | kyong ye jase |
| bow wrist | sonmok dung |
| breath control | hohup jojul |
| bridge of the nose | migan |
| by the count | ku ryung ae mat cho so |
| calisthenics | dosoo dallyon |
| cervix | gyong boo |
| charter of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do hun jang |
| check list | daejo pyo |
| checking | momchugi |
| checking block | momchau makgi |
| checking kick | cha momchugi |
| chest | gasum |
| circular block | dollimyo makgi |
| classification | jongyu |
| clavicle | swe gol |
| close stance | moa sogi |
| club | gonbong |
| coccyx | migol |
| cold showers and baths | naengsoo machal |
| combination | honap |
| competition | kyong gi |
| composition of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do goosun |
| concentration | jip joong |
| consecutive | yonsok |
| continue | kesok |
| count | ku ryung |
| counter kick | bada chagi |
| courtesy | ye ui |
| covering | karioogi |
| crescent | bandal |
| crescent kick | bandal chagi |
| cross-cut | ghutgi |
| crouched stance | oguryo sogi |
| cycle of Taekwon-Do | soonhwan do |
| dagger | dando |
| defence technique | bang eau gi |
| demerit | kamjom |
| demonstration | sibum |
| diagonal stance | sasun sogi |
| direction diagram | bang hyang pyo |
| direction of kick | chan bang hyang |
| dismiss | hae san |
| disqualification | silkyok |
| dobok shirt | sang-i |
| dobok trousers | ha-i |
| dodging | pihagi (pihamyo-) |
| double (attack/defence eg turning kick) | i-jung |
| double (technique eg stepping) | ibo |
| double (tool eg forearm) | doo |
| double arc hand block | doo bandalson makgi |
| double fingertip | doo sonkarak |
| double forearm block | doo palmok makgi |
| double forearm low pushing block | doo palmok najunde miro makgi |
| double forward stepping | ibo omgyo didimyo nagagi |
| double step turning | ibo omgyo didimyo dolgi |
| double stepping | ibo omgyo didigi |
| double step-sliding | ibo omgyo didimyo mikulgi |
| downward | naeryo |
| downward kick | naeryo chagi |
| dumb-bells | aryong |
| dynamic stability | dongtchuk anjong |
| eight | yodul / pahl |
| eighty | yudun / pahl shib |
| elbow | palkup (literally 'arm bend') |
| elbow joint | palgup gwanjol |
| epigastrium | sang bokboo |
| equilibrium | kyun hyung |
| etiquette | ye jol |
| extremities | pal gwa dari |
| eyeball | angoo |
| face towards (eg face instructor and bow) | kke (eg Sabum kke kyong ye) |
| fast motion | pparun sokdo |
| female | yoja |
| fifty | schwin / oh shib |
| finger belly | songarak badak |
| finger pincers | jipge son |
| finger toughening box | dallyon tong |
| fingertips | sonkut |
| fist | joomuk |
| five | dasot / oh |
| fixed stance | gojung sogi |
| fixed type | gojongsik |
| flat fingertip | opun sonkut |
| flat fingertip high thrust | opun sonkut nopunde tulgi |
| flat fingertip thrust | opun sonkut tulgi |
| floating ribs | nuk gol |
| flying (technique) | twimyo (twio-) |
| flying kick | twimyo chagi |
| flying side piercing kick | twimyo yop cha jirugi |
| focus shield | chotjum bangpae |
| foot lifting | bal dulgi |
| foot parts | ha bansin |
| foot shifting | jajun bal |
| foot sparring | bal matsogi |
| foot tackling | bal golgi |
| foot techniques | bal gisool |
| footsword | balkal |
| fore finger | inji |
| forearm | palmok |
| forearm front block | palmok ap makgi |
| forearm high side block | palmok nopunde yop makgi |
| forearm low block | palmok najunde makgi |
| forefist | ap joomuk |
| forehead | ima |
| fore-knuckle fist | inji joomuk |
| forging bag | dallyon bag |
| forging pendulum | dallyon gune |
| forging post | dallyon joo |
| forty | mahun / sah shib |
| forward | apuro |
| forward (stepping) | nagagi |
| forward stepping | omgyo didimyo nagagi |
| fossa | ogum |
| fouls | banchik |
| four | net / sah |
| four direction block | saju makgi |
| four direction kick | sabang chagi |
| four direction punch | saju jirugi |
| four direction thrust | saju tulgi |
| free sparring | jayu matsogi |
| front | ap |
| front elbow strike | ap palkup taerigi |
| front rising kick | ap cha olligi |
| front snap kick | ap cha busigi |
| front view | ap mosup |
| front-back kick | apdwi chagi |
| full facing | ohn mom |
| function | kinung |
| fundamental exercises | gibon yonsup |
| gain a victory in one blow | olkyokpilsung |
| general assumptions | ilban kahjung |
| Grand Master (9th degree in the ITF) | Saseong |
| grasping block | butjaba makgi |
| grasping kick | butjapgo chagi |
| green | paran / nok |
| groin | sataguni |
| ground | noowo |
| ground techniques | noowo gisool |
| guarding block | daebi makgi |
| half | bahn |
| half facing | bahn mom |
| hand parts | sang bansin |
| hand sparring | son matsogi |
| hand technique | son gisool |
| head | mori |
| heart | shim jang |
| heaven hand | hanulson |
| heavy | mukoun |
| high | nopunde |
| high double forearm block | nopunde doo palmok makgi |
| high elbow | nopun palkup |
| high kick | nopi chagi |
| high outer forearm block | nopunde bakat palmok makgi |
| high section | nopun boobun |
| history of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do yoksa |
| holding | bachigi |
| hooking block | golcho makgi |
| hooking kick | golcho chagi |
| horizontal | soopyong |
| horizontal wave | soopyong pahdo |
| how to make a clenched fist | jwinun bop |
| how to use | sayong bop |
| humanity | in |
| hundred | baek / baek |
| identification of title | chingho pyosik |
| indomitable spirit | baekjul boolgool |
| injury | busang |
| inner | an |
| inner forearm circular block | an palmok dollimyo makgi |
| inner forearm side front block | an palmok yobap makgi |
| inner thigh | anjok hobok dari |
| inside block | anmakgi |
| instep | baldung |
| Instructor | Sabum (nim) |
| integrity | yom chi |
| inward | anuro |
| inward block | anuro makgi |
| jar | danji |
| jaw | yop tok |
| jump rope | twim jool |
| jumping (see also flying) | twigi |
| kick | chagi (cha-) |
| kidney | kongpat |
| knee | moorup |
| knee bending | moorup guburigi |
| knee joint | moorup gwanjol |
| knee upward kick | moorup ollyo chagi |
| knife-hand | sonkal |
| knife-hand downward strike | sonkal naeryo taerigi |
| knife-hand guarding block | sonkal daebi makgi |
| knife-hand high front strike | sonkal nopunde ap taerigi |
| knife-hand high inward strike | sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi |
| knife-hand low guarding block | sonkal najunde daebi makgi |
| knife-hand side strike | sonkal yop taerigi |
| knuckle fist | sonkarak joomuk |
| left | wen |
| leg crossing | dari kogi |
| leg stretching | dari pyogi |
| light | labyoun |
| line up | annoda wie |
| lips | ipsul |
| liver | gan jang |
| long fist | ghin joomuk |
| low | najunde |
| low block | najunde makgi |
| low section | najun boobun |
| low stance | nachuo sogi |
| low stance palm pressing block | nachuo so sonbadak noolo makgi |
| lower | mit |
| lower abdomen | ha bokboo |
| L-stance | niunja sogi |
| L-stance forearm guarding block | niunja so palmok daebi makgi |
| L-stance inner forearm middle block | niunja so an palmok kaunde makgi |
| L-stance knife-hand guarding block | niunja so sonkal daebi makgi |
| L-stance middle knife-hand side strike | niunja so kaunde sonkal yop taerigi |
| L-stance twin forearm block | niunja so sang palmok makgi |
| luring block | yuin makgi |
| male | namja |
| mandible | tok gwanjol |
| mass | zilyang |
| Master (7th & 8th degree in the ITF) | Sahyun |
| mastrid | hoo-i-boo |
| method of exercise | yonsup bop |
| mid-air kick | twio dolmyo chagi |
| middle | kaunde |
| middle finger | joongji |
| middle inner forearm block | kaunde an palmok makgi |
| middle knuckle fist | joongji joomuk |
| middle reverse knife-hand block | kaunde sonkal dung makgi |
| middle section | kaunde boobun |
| middle side punch | kaunde yop jirugi |
| mirror | ko ul |
| miscellaneous parts | gita boowi |
| model sparring | mobum matsogi |
| moral culture | jungshin sooyang |
| mountain climbing | dung san |
| mounted type | ollyo nonnun shik |
| move backwards | dwiro kaggi |
| move forwards | apuro kaggi |
| moveable type | idong shik |
| neck | mok |
| neck artery | mok dongmaek |
| nine | ahop / gool |
| nine (9) -shape block | gutja makgi |
| ninety | ahun / goo shib |
| no | ani |
| normal speed | potong sokdo |
| nose | kotdung |
| obverse punch | baro jirugi |
| occiput | hudoo |
| one | hana / il |
| one way | han chok |
| one-leg stance | waebal sogi |
| one-step sparring | ilbo matsogi |
| open fist | pyon joomuk |
| open stance | palja sogi |
| outer | bakat |
| outer forearm W shape block | bakat palmok san makgi |
| outside block | bakat makgi |
| outward | bakuro |
| outward block | bakuro makgi |
| overhead kick | twio nomo chagi |
| overlapped back hand | pogaen sondung |
| palm | sonbadak |
| palm hooking block | sonbadak golcho makgi |
| palm pushing block | sonbadak miro makgi |
| palm upward block | sonbadak ollyo makgi |
| parallel | narani |
| parallel ready stance | narani junbi sogi |
| parallel stance | narani sogi |
| pattern | tul |
| pattern diagram | yoo moo son |
| perseverance | in nae |
| philosophy of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do chul hak |
| philtrum | injoong |
| pick-shaped kick | gok-kaeng-i chagi |
| piercing kick | cha jirugi |
| pistol | gwon chong |
| point of the chin | mit tok |
| points | dukjom |
| pole | mongdung-i |
| pole | mongdung-i |
| pole (block, grasp) | mongdung-i (makgi, japgi) |
| portable type | heudae shik |
| power holder | gyokpa dae |
| power indicator | wiryok gi |
| practice suit | dobok |
| prearranged sparring | yaksok matsogi |
| preface | morimal |
| preparatory exercise | junbi undong |
| press finger | jiap |
| pressing | noollo |
| procedure for leading a class | sooryon jido bop |
| propriety | ye |
| pubic region | chiboo |
| public service | sahwe bongsa |
| pullers | dallyon jool |
| punch | jirugi (jirumyo-) |
| punching ball | dallyon gong |
| punching kick | jirumyo chagi |
| pursue one goal whatsoever once it is determined | ohdoilkwan |
| pushing block | miro makgi |
| pushing kick | cha milgi |
| push-ups | momtong bachim |
| radial artery | maekbak sonmok dongmaek |
| reaction force | bandong ryok |
| ready | junbi |
| ready posture | junbi jase |
| ready stance | junbi sogi |
| ready stance A | junbi sogi A |
| ready stance B | junbi sogi B |
| rear foot stance | dwitbal sogi |
| red | ppaigan |
| reflex | banung |
| reflex kick | bansa chagi |
| release (from eg a wrist grab) | jappyosul tae |
| repeat | tashi |
| return to ready | baro |
| reverse (hand and foot parts) | dung |
| reverse (techniques) | bandae |
| reverse footsword | balkal dung |
| reverse hooking kick | bandae dollyo goro chagi |
| reverse knife-hand front strike | sonkal dung ap taerigi |
| reverse punch | bandae jirugi |
| reverse turning kick | bandae dollyo chagi |
| right | orun |
| righteousness | ui |
| ring finger | yakji |
| rising block | chookyo makgi |
| rising kick | cha olligi |
| rules for competition | kyong gi kyu jong |
| saw tooth wave | topnal pahdo |
| scissors-shape kick | kawi chagi |
| scooping block | duro makgi |
| scoring | chejom |
| scrotum | nang shim |
| section of the body | mom dungboon |
| self control | guk gi |
| self-defence techniques | hosin sul |
| semi free sparring | ban jayu matsogi |
| separate | hechyo |
| serve one master with unshakeable loyalty | ilpyondanshim |
| seven | ilgop / chil |
| seventy | il'hn / chill shib |
| shifting | jajunbal |
| shift-stepping | jajunbal omgyo didigi |
| shin | jong kwaeng-i |
| shoulder | euhke |
| shoulder joint | eukke gwanjol |
| shout | kihap |
| side | yop |
| side back | yopdwi |
| side elbow thrust | yop palkup tulgi |
| side facing | yop mom |
| side front | yobap |
| side instep | yop baldung |
| side kick | yop chagi |
| side piercing kick | yop cha jirugi |
| side sole | yop bal badak |
| side thrusting kick | yop cha tulgi |
| side twisting kick | yop bituro chagi |
| side view | yop mosup |
| sidewards | yoburo |
| sine wave | hwaldung pahdo |
| single (technique eg. stepping) | ilbo |
| single (tools eg. back-hand) | wae |
| single finger (usually the forefinger) | han songarak |
| sit down | chak su |
| sitting stance | annun sogi |
| sitting stance middle punch | annun so kaunde jirugi |
| six | yosot / yook |
| sixty | yeysun / yook shib |
| skip kick | durokamyo chagi |
| skull | dae sin moon |
| sliding | mikulgi |
| slow motion | nurin dongjak |
| small of the back | gyong chu |
| smashing (snap) kick | cha busigi |
| solar plexus | myong chi |
| song of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do norae |
| sparring | matsogi |
| special technique holder | tukgi dae |
| speed | sokdo |
| spiral kick | rasonsik chagi |
| spleen | bi jang |
| sponge pad | sponji byogae |
| spot | gujari |
| spot turning | gujari dolgi |
| square punching kick | sagak jirumyo chagi |
| stability | anjong |
| stamping kick | cha bapgi |
| stance | sogi (so-) |
| stance mould | sogi pan |
| stand up | ye ru sut |
| start | sijak |
| static stability | jungtchuk anjong |
| step sliding | omgyo didimyo mikulgi |
| step turning | omgyo didimyo dolgi |
| stepping | omgyo didigi (didimyo-) |
| step-shifting | omgyo didimyo jajunbal |
| step-turning sliding | omgyo didimyo dolymyo mikulgi |
| sternum | hyung gol |
| stop | guman |
| straight (technique eg thrust) | sun |
| straight fingertip thrust | sun sonkut tulgi |
| straight kick | jigeau chagi |
| straw pad | jip byogae |
| strike | taerigi (taerimyo-) |
| student and instructor relationship | sajeji do |
| students | jeja |
| sudden attack | boori gong gyok |
| sweeping kick | suroh chagi |
| system of rank | dan gup jedo |
| system of sparring | matsogi goosong |
| table of contents | mokcha |
| Taekwon-Do practitioner | Taekwon-Doin |
| teacher | kyo sa (nim) |
| temple | gwanja nori |
| ten | yul / shib |
| tenets of Taekwon-Do | Taekwon-Do jungshin |
| test | simsa |
| thank you | ko mup sum neda |
| thenar | umjigoo |
| theory of power | him ui wolli |
| thirty | surun / sam shib |
| three | set / sam |
| three direction kick | sambang chagi |
| three on one sparring | samdil matsogi |
| three step semi-free sparring | sambo ban jayu matsogi |
| three-step sparring | sambo matsogi |
| throwing and falling (techniques) | dunjigi wa torojigi |
| thrust | tulgi (tulumyo-) |
| thrusting kick | cha tulgi |
| thumb | umji |
| thumb knuckle fist | umji joomuk |
| thumb ridge | umji batang |
| tibia | kyong gol |
| time allowance | shigan baedang |
| title | chingho |
| toe edge | balgarak nal |
| toes | balkut |
| towards (direction) (eg towards A) | bang (eg A-bang) |
| training | sooryon |
| training aids | dallyon goo |
| training equipment | sooryon jangbi |
| training hall | do jang |
| training schedule | sooryon gehek pyo |
| trapezoid punching kick | jaegak jirumyo chagi |
| travel | yo haeng |
| treble (technique eg. turning) | sambo |
| triple (eg. attack) | samjung |
| trust | shin |
| tumbling kick | joma chagi |
| turning | dolgi (dollyo-) |
| turning (around) | dolgi |
| turning (technique eg. kick) | dollyo |
| turning kick | dollyo chagi |
| twenty | sumul / i shib |
| twin | sang |
| twin foot | sangbal |
| twin foot kick | sang bal chagi |
| twin forearm block | sang palmok makgi |
| twin knife-hand block | sang sonkal makgi |
| twin palm upward block | doo sonbadak ollyo makgi |
| twin vertical punch | sang sewo jirugi |
| twisting kick | bituro chagi |
| two | dool / i |
| two direction kick | sangbang chagi |
| two on one sparring | idil matsogi |
| two way | yang chok |
| two-step sparring | ibo matsogi |
| umbilicus | baekkob |
| umpire | simpan |
| under fist | mit joomuk |
| under forearm | mit palmok |
| upper | wi |
| upper back | gyon gap |
| upper back elbow strike | wi dwi palkup taerigi |
| upper elbow | wi palkup |
| upper elbow strike | wi palkup taerigi |
| upper neck | witmok |
| upset fingertip | dwijibun sonkut |
| upset fingertip low thrust | dwijibun sonkut najunde tulgi |
| upset punch | dwijibo jirugi |
| upward | ollyo |
| upward punch | ollyo jirugi |
| U-shape (block, grasp, punch) | digutja (makgi, japgi, jirugi) |
| vertical | sewo |
| vertical kick | sewo chagi |
| vertical stance | soojik sogi |
| vital spots | kupso |
| waist block | hori makgi |
| walking stance | gunnun sogi |
| walking stance high punch | gunnun so nopunde ap jirugi |
| warnings | kyongko |
| warrior ready stance | moosa junbi sogi |
| waving kick | doro chagi |
| wedging block | hechyo makgi |
| weight | chegup |
| where is the bathroom | Hwa-jang-shil uh-dee-ee-suh-yo |
| white | hayan |
| windpipe | soom tong |
| wisdom | ji |
| without count | ku ryung op chi |
| wooden horse | mok ma |
| wrist joint | sonmok gwanjol |
| W-shape block | san makgi |
| X | kyocha |
| X-fist pressing block | kyocha joomuk noolo makgi |
| X-fist rising block | kyocha joomuk chookyo makgi |
| X-knife-hand checking block | kyocha sonkal momchau makgi |
| X-stance | kyocha sogi |
| yellow | noran |
| yes | ne |
| you're welcome | chang ma naeo |
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